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Posted May 3, 2025 Reviewed by Tyler Woods
Healthcare approaches have historically developed along gendered lines, creating environments where women often feel alienated in physical health spaces while men struggle to engage with mental health resources. These divisions don’t just reflect social stereotypes—they actively shape health outcomes and create barriers to comprehensive well-being. By examining these patterns and considering innovative solutions, we can work toward more inclusive healthcare models that serve everyone effectively.
The modern fitness industry remains dominated by masculine imagery and approaches. Women entering gyms often encounter environments designed primarily for men, from equipment scaled for male bodies to training philosophies centered on bulking and strength metrics that may not align with many women’s health goals.
Many women in fitness report feeling like outsiders in conventional gym environments. Weight rooms often function as spaces with implicit male-oriented customs and expectations. The prevailing culture’s emphasis on strength metrics and protein-focused nutrition tends to create settings where women’s distinct physiological needs and fitness goals become afterthoughts rather than central considerations.
This masculine-centered approach extends beyond gym culture. Medical research has historically used male subjects as the default, resulting in treatment protocols that don’t always account for female physiological differences. Heart attack symptoms present differently in women than in men, yet the “classic” symptoms taught to medical professionals primarily describe male experiences—potentially leading to misdiagnosis for women.
Women’s health concerns like menstrual pain, endometriosis, and menopause are often minimized or dismissed in medical settings, reflecting a system that has long prioritized male experiences as the universal standard.
Conversely, mental healthcare often employs approaches that align more closely with feminine communication styles. Traditional therapy emphasizes verbal expression of emotions, introspection, and vulnerability—skills that boys are typically less encouraged to develop than girls.
Research suggests that men typically develop communication styles focused on finding solutions and addressing external issues rather than processing internal emotional states. Traditional therapy approaches that expect immediate emotional articulation and introspection can feel unfamiliar and challenging for many men, as these skills may not align with their typical socialized patterns of communication and problem-solving.
Statistics highlight this disconnect: men seek mental health treatment at dramatically lower rates than women, despite experiencing significant mental health challenges. Men account for nearly 80% of suicide deaths in the United States, suggesting a critical gap in effective mental health support for this population.
When men do seek help, they often encounter systems designed around communication styles they haven’t been socialized to develop. The expectation to “just talk about it” can feel as alienating to some men as a testosterone-fueled weight room might feel to some women.
Forward-thinking fitness professionals are creating more inclusive physical health environments:
Medical education is also evolving to address these gaps. Programs like Stanford’s Gendered Innovations project focus on incorporating sex and gender analysis into research design, ensuring that medical protocols serve diverse populations effectively.
Alternative Approaches to Mental Health for Men
Innovative mental health practitioners are developing approaches that align with typically masculine communication patterns:
Mental health professionals have observed that metaphorical approaches often resonate effectively with male clients. Framing emotional discussions within contexts like athletics or technical systems can create more accessible entry points for emotional exploration that align better with communication patterns common among men. This technique helps bridge the gap between traditional therapy models and the ways many men naturally process and express their emotional experiences.
The most promising solutions don’t simply create separate systems for different genders but rather develop integrated approaches that incorporate diverse needs and communication styles.
This might include:
Creating truly inclusive health environments requires more than superficial adjustments—it demands a fundamental rethinking of how we approach wellbeing across the gender spectrum.
By recognizing the legitimate differences in how individuals experience their bodies and emotions while avoiding reductive stereotypes, we can develop healthcare models that truly serve everyone. This doesn’t mean reinforcing gender divisions but rather expanding our understanding of what effective care looks like across diverse populations.
The goal isn’t to create separate systems but to ensure that all health spaces—whether focused on physical or mental wellbeing—incorporate approaches that resonate with diverse communication styles and lived experiences. Only then can we build a healthcare ecosystem where everyone feels welcomed, understood, and effectively served.
References
Coen, S. E., Rosenberg, M. W., & Davidson, J. (2018). “It’s gym, like gym not Jim”: Exploring the role of place in the gendering of physical activity. Social Science & Medicine, 196, 29-36.
Oliffe, J. L., & Phillips, M. J. (2008). Men, depression and masculinities: A review and recommendations. Journal of Men’s Health, 5(3), 194-202.
Pritchard, M., & Cramblitt, B. (2014). Media influence on drive for thinness and drive for muscularity. Sex Roles, 71, 208-218.
Seidler, Z. E., Dawes, A. J., Rice, S. M., Oliffe, J. L., & Dhillon, H. M. (2016). The role of masculinity in men’s help-seeking for depression: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review, 49, 106-118.
Tannenbaum, C., Ellis, R. P., Eyssel, F., Zou, J., & Schiebinger, L. (2019). Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering. Nature, 575(7781), 137-146.
Nafees Alam, Ph.D., is a professor specializing in nonprofit program evaluation and macro practice, where he has over seven years of experience.
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Being overly polite might seem kind, but it often leads to problems anyway, in relationships, with friends, and at work.
Self Tests are all about you. Are you outgoing or introverted? Are you a narcissist? Does perfectionism hold you back? Find out the answers to these questions and more with Psychology Today.
