Emotional statements follow Alain Bellefeuille’s guilty verdict for murder of police CBC
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Open, Distance Learning Democratises Education –- NOUN Don – News Agency of Nigeria
Africa's Media Giant
Africa's Media Giant
By Emmanuel Afonne
Helen Kwanashie, a Professor of Pharmacology at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), says the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) mode of learning democratises education and breaks geographical barriers.
Kwanashie, a professor in the NOUN’s Faculty of Health Sciences, made this submission during a valedictory lecture delivered at the university’s headquarters on Friday in Abuja.
The lecture was titled “From Chalkboards to Digital Networks: A Career Academic’s Forty-Four Year Journey from Face-to-Face Teaching through Open and Distance Education to Social Learning.’’
Kwanashie, in the lecture, traced her four and a half decades of teaching career, marked by dedication and unwavering commitment to learning.
She reflected on how technology had transformed education in the country.
“The chalkboard was my first canvas, but digital networks have allowed me to reach students across Nigeria and beyond.”
Kwanashie said her teaching journey started off in social learning at the Ahmadu Bello University (Abu), got more extensive at NOUN, and finally to advocating for social learning models that foster collaboration and inclusivity.
She provided a comparative analysis of face-to-face learning, ODL, and social learning, emphasising the strengths and challenges of each.
“Face-to-face learning fosters immediate interaction, but ODL democratises education, and breaks geographical barriers.
“Social learning integrates collaborative and technology-driven approaches, creating dynamic learning ecosystems.”
Kwanashie painted a picture of the evolution of teaching tools and methodologies, and her transition from the era of blackboards and chalk, through whiteboards, to the current age of interactive smartboards that have bridged physical and digital learning spaces.
She recounted her impact at NOUN where she presented data that included a compelling chart that demonstrated a general uptick in student performance and a drastic reduction in failure rates during her time as supervisor.
Addressing gender equity, she called for systemic changes at NOUN to support women, particularly those with young children and advocated for the establishment of a crèche to improve attendance and academic performance among female students and staff.
“Empowering women in education requires practical support systems that acknowledge their unique challenges.
“This will envision an “open” educational landscape where technology and inclusivity converge to make learning accessible to all.
“I also use this opportunity to advocate for the establishment of the Drosophila Lab in the university, which utilises Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) as a model for pharmacological research.
“It offers a cost-effective, ethical alternative to mammalian models, and advancing bioscience education and drug discovery.
“The establishment of this lab will position NOUN as a leader in innovative research,” she said.
Kwanashie also spoke on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in counselling and content personalisation, emphasising its role in reducing dissatisfaction and improving student satisfaction in ODL.
On her post-retirement aspirations, the 70-year-old professor shared plans to continue mentoring young academics, expand her Drosophila research, and explore AI-driven counseling to support distance-learning students.
NOUN Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Olufemi Peters, had earlier recounted their shared journey that began at the University of Ibadan and where they had even taken Chemistry classes together.
“Helen and I were classmates in Chemistry; even then, her discipline and seriousness were unmistakable.
“She will sit right at the front — meticulous and incredibly focused; we crossed paths a few times through our careers, and I have been privileged to watch her evolve from a brilliant student to a respected scholar,” he said.
The vice-chancellor lauded Kwanashie as a visionary lecturer who had bridged traditional and digital education and re-affirmed NOUN’s commitment to her recommendations, including the crèche and further development of the Drosophila Lab.
He also praised her for recognising the university’s support, noting that her gratitude reflected the collaborative spirit that defined NOUN. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)
Edited by Chijioke Okoronkwo
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Teaching Children To Ask Right Questions In The Age Of AI – Kashmir Reader
In the AI-driven future, those who ask better questions will be the ones shaping innovation, policy, and human progress. AI can provide information, but human insight is necessary to direct its use effectively. Schools must transition from knowledge transmission to knowledge exploration, empowering students to be inquisitive thinkers rather than passive recipients of information.
By shifting the focus from finding answers to asking the right questions, we equip children with the cognitive tools necessary for lifelong learning and adaptability in a world where knowledge is dynamic. As we redefine education in the age of AI, our goal should be to nurture the next generation of thinkers, innovators, and problem solvers—armed not just with facts but with the power of curiosity-driven inquiry.
Teaching Children To Ask The Right Questions In The Age Of AI
In an era dominated by artificial intelligence, the role of education is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Traditionally, students have been encouraged to memorise facts and find answers. However, with AI-powered search engines and virtual assistants capable of providing instant responses, the real challenge for the next generation is not merely finding answers but learning how to ask the right questions. This shift necessitates a fundamental rethinking of our education system, with a stronger emphasis on inquiry-based learning and critical thinking.
The Changing Role Of Knowledge In The AI Era
Gone are the days when education primarily revolved around rote memorisation. With tools like ChatGPT, Google’s Bard, and other AI-driven platforms, information is more accessible than ever. The real value no longer lies in recalling facts but in the ability to think critically, evaluate sources, and ask meaningful questions that lead to deeper understanding. Instead of teaching children what to think, educators must focus on teaching them how to think.
Why Questioning Matters More Than Ever
Asking the right questions is a skill that promotes problem-solving, creativity, and innovation. Great advancements in science, technology, and philosophy have emerged not from having all the answers but from asking groundbreaking questions. For instance, Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity began with the simple question, “What would happen if I could travel at the speed of light?” Similarly, the development of the internet stemmed from inquiries into how computers could be interconnected to share information efficiently.
Moreover, AI systems are only as effective as the queries they receive. If children are trained to formulate precise, open-ended, and thought-provoking questions, they can unlock AI’s full potential as a tool for learning rather than relying on it for passive consumption of information.
Teaching The Art Of Inquiry In Classrooms
To cultivate strong questioning skills in children, teachers must incorporate inquiry-based learning strategies. Some effective methods include:
1. Encouraging Curiosity – Teachers should foster a culture where students feel comfortable questioning everything, from everyday observations to complex societal issues. A curious mindset is the foundation of meaningful learning. For example, a history teacher might ask, “How would history have changed if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?”
2. Using Open-Ended Questions – Instead of focusing on yes/no questions or factual recall, educators should challenge students with open-ended prompts that require critical thinking. For example, rather than asking “What is climate change?” they can ask, “How might human activities influence climate patterns, and what can we do about it?”
3. Socratic Method – Inspired by Socrates’ teaching style, this method involves continuous questioning to stimulate critical thinking and deeper analysis. Encouraging students to question their own assumptions enhances their reasoning skills. For example, in a literature class, a teacher might ask, “What do you think the author intended with this passage? How could it be interpreted differently?”
4. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) – Assigning real-world problems that require students to research, analyse, and formulate their own questions helps them develop problem-solving abilities and engage with learning more actively. For example, students could investigate, “How can we reduce plastic waste in our community?” and explore potential solutions.
5. Teaching Question Formulation Techniques—Educators can introduce frameworks such as Bloom’s Taxonomy to help students differentiate between basic recall questions and higher-order thinking questions. For instance, instead of simply asking, “What is photosynthesis?” a deeper inquiry would be, “How does photosynthesis impact the global carbon cycle?”
The Future Of Education: Preparing Question-Driven Thinkers
In the AI-driven future, those who ask better questions will be the ones shaping innovation, policy, and human progress. AI can provide information, but human insight is necessary to direct its use effectively. Schools must transition from knowledge transmission to knowledge exploration, empowering students to be inquisitive thinkers rather than passive recipients of information.
By shifting the focus from finding answers to asking the right questions, we equip children with the cognitive tools necessary for lifelong learning and adaptability in a world where knowledge is dynamic. As we redefine education in the age of AI, our goal should be to nurture the next generation of thinkers, innovators, and problem solvers—armed not just with facts but with the power of curiosity-driven inquiry.
Dr Reyaz Ahmed
[email protected]
© Kashmir Reader. All rights reserved. Kashmir Reader® is a registered India.
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Burcum: ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ takes hatchet to health care – Star Tribune
Columnists
Newly passed U.S. House reconciliation legislation could result in punishing coverage losses, more red tape and, perhaps surprisingly, property tax hikes.
By Jill Burcum
Opinion editor’s note: Strib Voices publishes a mix of commentary online and in print each day. To contribute, click here.
•••
The U.S. House passed what President Donald Trump calls his “Big Beautiful Bill” early Thursday. Minnesotans understandably might come up with a less flattering label when they discover a potential downstream consequence: higher property taxes.
The sprawling budget legislation containing Trump’s signature policy agenda, if enacted, would impose significant new administrative burdens on medical assistance programs, such as work requirements and twice-yearly eligibility checks. These might sound reasonable at first. But in reality, these create massive amounts of red tape for enrollees and, in turn, require substantial additional sums to administer.
Compliance will fall heavily on Minnesota’s counties, who already face some cost-shifting from the state. The new federal obligations would require time and resources that they don’t have, especially rural counties. That leaves their main revenue-raising mechanism, property taxes, to fill the gap.
“We have communicated to the congressional delegation our concerns about the amount of administrative work that these changes will be for counties who are already strapped for resources,” said Julie Ring, the Association of Minnesota Counties’ executive director. ”We do have concerns about just strictly having enough staff to do the work in a timely manner and just the cost of doing that work.“
The new administrative costs could be substantial, something known from a previous legislative attempt in Minnesota to add medical assistance work requirements in 2018. State officials at the time put the price tag at $160 million a year, a sum that‘s likely gone up seven years later due to inflation.
Keep in mind this price tag just estimates the costs of overseeing the work mandate. It does not include the new eligibility checks or new administrative requirements for other programs, such as food assistance.
The House bill now heads to the Senate, where these provisions hopefully will undergo changes before a floor vote that could come midsummer. But the reconciliation process means that a simple majority is needed in the upper chamber vs. the usual 60-vote threshold. The troubling House provisions could remain in place despite Democrats’ best efforts.
Congressional Republicans are “taking us backwards, they are hurting people, and I plan to fight it every step of the way,” said U.S. Sen. Tina Smith, a Democrat, on Friday.
As the bill makes its way through Congress, it‘s important to understand that this is as dramatic a health care overhaul as the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The difference is that the ACA expanded access to coverage while the current House bill could roll back the ACA’s progress to help offset tax cuts for the wealthy.
The changes are sweeping and likely to impact a substantial number of Minnesotans. Currently, 1.2 million people here access health care thanks to Medicaid, the federal-state program providing coverage for low-income people. Medicaid also pays for many elderly people’s long-term care as well as disability services.
“Medicaid is the largest single source of health insurance in Minnesota,” according to state Department of Human Services (DHS) officials. The Minnesota counties with the highest percentage of residents enrolled in Medicaid are rural.
The House bill could result in $716 billion in cuts to Medicaid and other health initiatives nationally over the next decade, the “most significant” funding reductions in the program’s 60-year history. The savings mainly come from measures likely to kick people off coverage. The bill‘s sweeping changes could result in 253,000 Minnesotans losing coverage, according to an analysis shared by DHS.
The new work requirements, for example, have been tried in Arkansas and resulted in eligible people getting caught up in red tape and losing their coverage. The requirements didn’t boost employment.
The additional eligibility checks could also result in coverage losses. Many Medicaid enrollees are facing a health care crisis, such as substance-use disorder or housing challenges or both. That makes it difficult to contact them and get them to return eligibility forms.
In addition, Minnesota could also see a 10% reduction in federal support for adults who became newly eligible for Medicaid coverage under the ACA. That group could face significant hikes in out-of-pocket copays for care as well.
But the House bill goes beyond Medicaid. There are concerns that the bill‘s passage could trigger $500 billion cuts to Medicare, the popular health insurance program for seniors.
Coverage losses could also occur for those who buy private health insurance on their own instead of getting it through a job. About 186,000 Minnesotans (3.2% of us) buy health plans this way.
The legislation proposes cutting in half the open-enrollment time period for buying plans like this on MNsure or elsewhere. Other changes boost red tape, such as requiring manual verification of income and other eligibility checks instead of relying on the current system, which seems to be functioning just fine. That could lead to backlogs and additional administrative staff.
The biggest problem, though, is what the House bill does not do. It fails to renew expiring enhanced subsidies that allowed many people to newly qualify for the ACA’s financial assistance to pay monthly health insurance premiums. Many farm families and entrepreneurs fall into this category and could see steep hikes in monthly premiums beginning in 2026.
The private health insurance market changes could result in “over 62,000 Minnesotans” losing their private health plans in coming years, said MNsure CEO Libby Caulum on Thursday. That‘s “as many as 45% of our current enrollees.”
It might be easy to consider these changes as painful but necessary measures to reduce the nation’s red ink. That‘s not the case, however. The House bill not only fails to do that, but “is shaping up to add roughly $3.3 trillion to the debt” through fiscal year 2034, states the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
A far more accurate name for that “Big Beautiful Bill”? I suggest “Taking a Huge Hatchet to Health Care Act of 2025.”
Hopefully, enough responsible leaders in the Senate see the legislation for what it is and act accordingly. There’s still time to head off truly harmful impacts on consumers, state and local governments and the nation’s medical providers.
Columnists
Columnists
Newly passed U.S. House reconciliation legislation could result in punishing coverage losses, more red tape and, perhaps surprisingly, property tax hikes.
Columnists
Columnists
Gov Tim Walz’s speech at the U’s law school graduation ceremony was more political than is standard. Good.
Columnists
Columnists
Culture doesn’t have to come from a screen or empty your wallet — it pours from the woods and waters of the beautiful place where we live.
Columnists
Columnists
Newly passed U.S. House reconciliation legislation could result in punishing coverage losses, more red tape and, perhaps surprisingly, property tax hikes.
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Who is Kai-Ji Adam Lo? Suspect named in Vancouver Lapu Lapu Day festival car attack that killed 11 – Times of India
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